Orthopedic Treatment

Orthopedic treatment involves the care of the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to these structures. The following article will explore the basics of orthopedic treatment, including common conditions and treatments.

Orthopedic Surgery:

Orthopedic surgery is a type of surgery that is performed on the musculoskeletal system to correct problems related to bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. It is typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon who has specialized training in this area. Common types of orthopedic surgery include joint replacement, hip replacement, knee replacement, shoulder replacement, and spinal surgery.

Joint Replacement:

Joint replacement is a type of orthopedic surgery that involves replacing a damaged or worn joint with an artificial joint. The most common joints that are replaced are the hip, knee, and shoulder. The procedure is typically performed in patients who have severe joint pain and have not responded to other treatments.

Hip Replacement:

Hip replacement is a type of joint replacement surgery that involves replacing a damaged hip joint with an artificial joint. The procedure is typically performed in patients who have severe hip pain and have not responded to other treatments.

Knee Replacement:

Knee replacement is a type of joint replacement surgery that involves replacing a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. The procedure is typically performed in patients who have severe knee pain and have not responded to other treatments.

Shoulder Replacement:

Shoulder replacement is a type of joint replacement surgery that involves replacing a damaged shoulder joint with an artificial joint. The procedure is typically performed in patients who have severe shoulder pain and have not responded to other treatments.

Spinal Surgery:

Spinal surgery is a type of orthopedic surgery that is performed on the spine. It is typically performed in patients who have back pain or other spinal conditions that have not responded to other treatments. Common types of spinal surgery include spinal fusion, laminectomy, and discectomy.

Arthroscopy:

Arthroscopy is a type of minimally invasive surgery that is used to diagnose and treat problems in the joints. It involves the use of a small camera and instruments that are inserted into the joint through small incisions. Arthroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and treat conditions such as torn cartilage and ligaments.

Fracture Care:

Fracture care is a type of treatment that is used to treat broken bones. It typically involves immobilizing the affected area with a cast or brace and allowing the bone to heal. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair the fracture.

Sports Medicine:

Sports medicine is a specialized area of orthopedic treatment that is focused on treating injuries related to sports and physical activity. It involves the use of non-surgical and surgical treatments to help athletes recover from injuries and return to their sport.

Physical Therapy:

Physical therapy is a type of treatment that is used to help patients recover from injuries and surgeries. It typically involves exercises and other techniques that are designed to improve mobility, strength, and flexibility.

Occupational Therapy:

Occupational therapy is a type of treatment that is used to help patients perform activities of daily living. It typically involves exercises and other techniques that are designed to improve hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and other skills needed for daily living.

Orthotics:

Orthotics are devices that are used to support or correct the function of a body part. They are commonly used to support the feet, ankles, and knees and can help to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

Prosthetics:

Prosthetics are artificial limbs or body parts that are used to replace missing or damaged limbs or body parts. They are typically made from materials such as plastic or metal.